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UK economy growth in Q2

GDP growth slowed to 0.3 percent in the April to June quarter, with per-capita gains at 0.2 percent and retail weakness weighing on momentum.

August 14, 2025 at 06:07 AM
blur UK economic growth slows to 0.3% between April and June

Chancellor Reeves faces pressure as growth slows and the autumn Budget looms.

UK economic growth slows to 0.3 percent in second quarter

Britain's GDP rose 0.3 percent in the April to June quarter, according to the latest data. On a per-person basis, GDP grew 0.2 percent as population growth outpaced output. The services sector held up, but consumers pulled back with cautious spending and the retail sector weakened, limiting the quarter’s momentum.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has made growing the economy a priority and will study the latest numbers as she prepares the autumn Budget. Officials say the figures reflect a resilient service sector but also point to headwinds from consumer caution and higher taxes, underscoring the challenge of turning a slow pace of growth into a reliable rise in living standards.

Key Takeaways

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Growth remains slow and uneven across sectors
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Per-capita gains are modest due to population growth
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Retail weakness drags overall momentum
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Autumn Budget will test government growth plans
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Policy must balance stimulus with fiscal responsibility
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Investors will scrutinize the credibility of the growth narrative
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Longer-term reforms on productivity remain essential

"the government's number one mission is to grow the economy"

Quoted line on policy priority

"there’s still been a slowdown compared to the first quarter"

Dharshini David notes the pace

"we’ll be looking at tackling again, come the autumn Budget"

Chancellor's plan for future steps

"being better than expected in Q2 was a relief for the chancellor"

Economic relief remark

The numbers show a familiar pattern: gradual expansion with uneven strength across sectors. Services can carry momentum, but weak retail demand suggests households remain cautious about spending and inflationary pressures linger. That mix means policy will have to keep balancing growth with fiscal discipline rather than offering quick fixes.

Politically, the data arrive at a delicate moment. Reeves must translate a modest uptick into a credible plan that reassures voters, markets, and investors. The autumn Budget will be watched closely for concrete steps to lift productivity and demand, not just headlines about the pace of growth.

Highlights

  • Momentum is fragile and the autumn Budget will be the true test
  • A small uptick hides a longer growth story still to be written
  • Markets will watch whether the plan translates into real pay packets
  • Retail weakness shows confidence is the missing ingredient

Budget and political risk

The growth figures intersect with policy choices and fiscal plans ahead of the autumn Budget, drawing political scrutiny and potential public reaction. Investors may reassess growth narratives based on the plan's details.

The outcome will hinge on whether the next Budget can convert momentum into lasting gains.

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