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Powell faces crucial test at Jackson Hole

Wall Street and policymakers will watch Powell's Jackson Hole speech for policy hints amid mixed data.

August 21, 2025 at 01:33 PM
blur Powell's speech to be closely watched by Wall Street and the White House

Wall Street and Washington will watch Fed Chair Powell at Jackson Hole for clues on policy amid mixed inflation and hiring data.

Powell Faces Crucial Test at Jackson Hole Speech

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will deliver a keynote at the Jackson Hole symposium on Friday as investors and policymakers look for hints on the central bank’s next move. A prior report showed July hiring weakness, which complicates the case for a rate cut despite expectations. Core inflation remains above the 2 percent goal, with prices up 3.1 percent from a year earlier. Most economists expect a rate cut this year but will not commit to timing.

Key Takeaways

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Markets await Powell's signals on rate cuts amid mixed data
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Inflation remains above target complicating cuts
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Tariffs add price pressures and policy uncertainty
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Powell faces political pressure from Trump and questions of independence
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Housing weakness and soft hiring weigh on the policy path
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Jackson Hole could set the tone for the rest of the year
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Investors seek clarity on potential September move
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Policy remains data dependent with no guaranteed timeline

"There is still a fair amount that is still outstanding"

Bostic on tariff effects

"That was just such a classic Powell"

Diane Swonk on Powell's demeanor

"There is not a lot to like about the economy right now outside of AI"

Neil Dutta on current conditions

"The plot has thickened for the Fed"

David Wilcox on the policy dilemma

The speech tests a delicate balance: the economy shows mixed signals from the labor market and housing, while inflation remains stubborn. Powell faces a political air around the Fed and the tariff effect on prices. Independence versus public pressure is a running thread, and the Jackson Hole moment could reshape expectations for how quickly the Fed moves. Markets crave clarity on timing, but the data may stay inconsistent for now.

Highlights

  • Powell must read the data not the headlines
  • Inflation has a stubborn grip that keeps rates higher for longer
  • This is the moment for policy and politics to test Powell's independence
  • The Jackson Hole moment could set the tone for months to come

Political risk surrounds Powell Jackson Hole speech

The piece centers on high level political pressure from President Trump and tariffs affecting inflation, raising possible backlash and market volatility.

Markets will watch how data and politics interact in the weeks ahead.

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