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World Athletics mandates gene tests for female athlete eligibility

Athletes must pass a gene test to compete in female categories starting September 1.

July 30, 2025 at 03:19 PM
blur World Athletics mandates gene tests for female category eligibility

The new regulations require female athletes to pass a gene test to compete in women's categories.

World Athletics introduces gene tests for female athlete eligibility

World Athletics has mandated that athletes must pass a one-time gene test to compete in female categories at major events, starting September 1. The test involves checking for the SRY gene, which identifies biological sex, and can be performed through a simple cheek swab or blood test. This decision follows years of debate about eligibility rules, particularly concerning transgender athletes and those with differences of sex development (DSD). Currently, transgender women who experienced male puberty are banned from competing in the female category, while female athletes with high testosterone levels must lower them to participate. The president of World Athletics, Sebastian Coe, emphasized the necessity of the test in maintaining fairness, stating that biology must take precedence over gender identity.

Key Takeaways

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World Athletics now requires a gene test for female category eligibility.
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The test is a one-time procedure to identify the SRY gene.
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This decision affects upcoming events, including the Tokyo championships.
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Transgender women must meet strict rules to compete in women's events.
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The change follows extensive discussions about fair competition in athletics.
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Sebastian Coe stresses that biology must prevail in sports classification.

"It is really important in a sport that is permanently trying to attract more women that they enter a sport believing there is no biological glass ceiling."

Sebastian Coe, president of World Athletics, emphasizes the need for fair competition.

"Gender cannot trump biology."

Coe underlines the stance of World Athletics regarding eligibility criteria.

"The SRY gene reveals the presence of the Y chromosome, which is an indicator of biological sex."

This explains why the gene test is central to the new regulations.

This decision brings fresh clarity and contentious debate to an ongoing issue in athletics. The introduction of a gene test may provide a more objective means of determining eligibility, but it also raises ethical concerns about privacy and the implications of biological identification in sports. Moreover, the association of gender identity with biological testing could provoke backlash from LGBTQ+ advocates and uniformity supporters. As the world of sports evolves, this pivotal moment may also drive deeper discussions on gender, fairness, and inclusion in athletics.

Highlights

  • Biology must lead the way in sports eligibility decisions.
  • The introduction of gene tests may redefine sports fairness.
  • Fairness in athletics now demands biological confirmation.
  • What does this mean for the future of sports inclusion?

Concerns over fairness and inclusivity in athletics

The new gene testing requirement could lead to backlash from LGBTQ+ advocacy groups regarding inclusivity and privacy rights. Additionally, it raises questions about the ethics of biological testing in sports.

As the conversation around gender and sports continues, the impact of these regulations remains to be seen.

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