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Unique Microbe Discovered in Yellowstone

A bacterium found in Yellowstone can breathe both oxygen and sulfur at the same time.

July 23, 2025 at 02:14 PM
blur The Cells That Breathe Two Ways

Researchers discovered a unique bacterium in Yellowstone that breathes two elements at once.

Microbe Breathes Oxygen and Sulfur Simultaneously

In Yellowstone National Park, researchers found a bacterium that can breathe both oxygen and sulfur simultaneously. This organism challenges the long-held belief that these processes are mutually exclusive, as oxygen typically disrupts anaerobic respiration. The findings, published in Nature Communications, suggest that this microbe may help scientists better understand the transition from anaerobic to aerobic life forms on Earth.

Key Takeaways

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A bacterium in Yellowstone can simultaneously breathe oxygen and sulfur.
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This discovery challenges existing knowledge about microbial respiration.
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Historically, oxygen was a toxin for many life forms, shaping evolution.
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The Great Oxidation Event marked a significant transition in Earth's biosphere.
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New insights into microbial adaptability could redefine ecological research.
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Understanding this microbe may illuminate pathways of early life on Earth.

"Oxygen — we love it, of course. But it’s actually a pretty harmful molecule for most of life."

Courtney Stairs highlights oxygen's dual role in supporting and challenging life.

"The findings remind us yet again of just how much we still have to learn about microbial diversity and metabolism."

Natalia Mrnjavac emphasizes the excitement and mystery in microbial research.

This discovery reveals the resilience and versatility of microbial life, prompting a reevaluation of how we understand cellular respiration. Such organisms could hold clues to the evolutionary adaptations that allowed life to thrive in increasingly oxygen-rich environments. This could reshape not just our understanding of history but also how we approach microbial ecology and biochemistry today.

Highlights

  • A bacterium that defies the odds, breathing both oxygen and sulfur.
  • Microbes reveal the hidden secrets of life's adaptability.
  • This discovery rewrites the rules of microbial respiration.
  • Evolution never ceases to surprise us.

Research on Microbes May Prompt Backlash

The findings could face skepticism from traditional biochemistry experts who may resist reevaluating established knowledge about microbial respiration.

This groundbreaking research opens new avenues for exploring microbial diversity and evolution.

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