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UK construction activity sees sharpest drop in five years

Construction sector's PMI falls to 44.3 in July as housebuilding declines continue.

August 6, 2025 at 06:53 AM
blur UK construction activity shrinks by most in five years as housebuilding falls - business live

Recent data shows a significant drop in construction activity in the UK, reflecting challenges in the housing market.

UK construction sector faces steep decline in activity

UK construction activity has experienced its most significant decline in over five years, with the sector's Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) falling to 44.3 in July from 48.8 in June. This sharp contraction was driven primarily by a slump in housebuilding and a decline in civil engineering projects. Builders cited factors such as site delays, diminished incoming work, and declining customer confidence as reasons for the downturn. The construction sector's struggles are seen as a setback not only for industry stakeholders but also for the government's ambitions to deliver 1.5 million new homes by 2029. Joe Hayes, principal economist at S&P Global, noted that constructor sentiment remains weak, with forward-looking indicators suggesting a challenging road ahead. The report also highlights ongoing staff reductions and employment challenges within the sector as companies attempt to cope with diminishing workloads.

Key Takeaways

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UK construction activity is at its lowest in five years.
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The PMI index indicates a significant contraction below the neutral mark of 50.
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Housebuilding targets are increasingly under threat from falling activity.
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Builders are experiencing site delays and lower customer confidence.
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The construction sector is undergoing staff layoffs amid declining projects.
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Experts warn that recovery hinges on stable government investment and planning reforms.

"This data will be tough to swallow for almost everyone in construction."

Gareth Belsham emphasizes the difficulty of the recent construction data.

"Labour shortages remain a challenge across the sector, particularly in technical and delivery roles."

Brian Smith notes the ongoing issues with workforce availability in construction.

"The PMI should recover over the coming months."

Elliott Jordan-Doak expresses cautious optimism for construction's future.

"Expectations continue to underwhelm, despite a modest pick-up in confidence."

Joe Hayes highlights the lack of robust recovery in contractor expectations.

The drastic fall in UK construction activity signals deeper structural issues beyond mere economic fluctuations. As housing supply continues to lag behind demand, the government faces increasing pressure to fulfill its ambitious targets. Experts stress that addressing labor shortages and boosting confidence among builders is critical to stimulating recovery. While some economists predict a rebound linked to upcoming rate cuts by the Bank of England, the consistent pipeline of new projects remains essential for long-term industry growth. A lack of clarity from the government may exacerbate risks as companies prepare for a prolonged period of uncertainty.

Highlights

  • UK construction faces its toughest times in over five years.
  • The government's housebuilding ambitions are slipping away.
  • Construction firms are laying off workers amid declining activity.
  • Weakening confidence points to tougher days ahead for builders.

Risks of declining construction activity

The decline in construction activity raises significant concerns about housing supply and economic growth in the UK, potentially leading to political backlash regarding government targets. Companies are also facing labor shortages, which can hinder recovery in the sector.

Attention now turns to government strategies aimed at revitalizing the construction industry.

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