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UK construction activity declines sharply in July

UK construction faces its steepest decline since Covid as housebuilding collapses.

August 6, 2025 at 09:43 AM
blur UK construction activity in July falls at steepest rate since Covid

A significant drop in construction signals deeper issues for the UK's housing targets.

UK construction faces serious challenges as housebuilding collapses

UK construction activity fell sharply in July, reaching its lowest level since May 2020 during the Covid pandemic. According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, the decline was primarily driven by a significant reduction in housebuilding, putting pressure on the government's goal of 1.5 million new homes. The purchasing managers index (PMI) for the sector dropped from 48.8 to 44.3, with any score below 50 indicating contraction. Construction firms report a lack of new projects, driven by both domestic and international uncertainties, further complicating economic recovery efforts as unemployment rises and inflation persists. The government is attempting to stimulate housebuilding with planning reforms and increased funding, although experts express skepticism about meeting housing targets. Meanwhile, concerns about a potential £50 billion shortfall in public finances loom ahead of the autumn budget.

Key Takeaways

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July saw the steepest decline in construction since Covid lockdowns.
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Housebuilding is crucial for the government's target of 1.5 million new homes.
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The construction PMI fell significantly, indicating ongoing contraction.
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Construction firms are facing rising labor costs and inflationary pressures.
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There is skepticism about the feasibility of current housing targets.
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The upcoming budget may reveal deeper financial challenges for the government.

"Forward-looking indicators from the survey imply that UK constructors are preparing for challenging times ahead."

Joe Hayes highlights the industry's concern over future challenges, signaling a difficult road ahead.

"The outlook for housebuilding is mixed as the effects of planning reforms are counterbalanced by elevated construction costs."

Matt Swannell provides insights on the conflicting challenges the construction sector faces.

The decline in construction activity is not just a statistic; it highlights a broader issue within the UK economy. Experts emphasize that continuous high labor costs, inflation, and tax rises are squeezing the construction sector. There appears to be a disconnect between government ambitions for housing and the industry's realities. While various measures are touted to alleviate these pressures, such as potential interest rate cuts, fundamental obstacles remain. The future trajectory of housebuilding will depend on how well the government addresses these challenges, especially in ensuring there are enough resources and support for construction companies to thrive.

Highlights

  • UK construction is facing its biggest test since the pandemic
  • Housebuilding targets risk becoming a distant dream
  • High labor costs and inflation are stifling growth
  • Government ambitions clash with harsh economic realities

Concerns over economic instability and public finances

The sharp decline in construction activity raises alarms about the UK’s ability to meet its housing targets while managing rising costs and a potential public finance shortfall.

The path to recovery in construction remains uncertain amidst ongoing economic challenges.

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