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New U.S. tariffs threaten India's exports

India's exports to the U.S. will face a 50% tariff due to a new announcement from President Trump.

August 7, 2025 at 04:16 AM
blur India's nearly $87 billion exports to U.S. under threat due to Trump tariffs

Recent U.S. tariff increases threaten India's trade relations and economic growth.

India's export prospects dim amid new U.S. tariffs

India's exports to the U.S. are set to face a steep 50% tariff due to an announcement from President Donald Trump, imposing an additional 25% duty on Indian goods related to oil purchases from Russia. This new tariff will be added to the existing 25% tariffs already imposed. Analysts express concern over the impact this increase will have on India's attractiveness as a manufacturing hub, predicting a potential drop in economic growth. Estimates suggest that the U.S. is responsible for approximately 2% of India's GDP, making the tariff's impact significant. India's exports to the U.S. reached nearly $86.51 billion in the past year, accounting for about 20% of its total goods exports. Key sectors such as engineering goods, gems and jewelry, and electronics could be significantly affected, leading to fears of decreased competitiveness in the U.S. market.

Key Takeaways

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India faces a 50% tariff on exports to the U.S.
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The tariffs are driven by geopolitical tensions over oil purchases.
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Analysts warn of a significant drop in India's GDP growth.
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Engineering goods and pharmaceuticals are at the highest risk.
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Competitors like Vietnam and Bangladesh benefit from lower tariffs.
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The long-term impact could reshape India's trade policies.

"The U.S. could more easily source for supplies from alternative import locations, but it is much harder for India to diversify away from the U.S. across different sectors."

Michael Wan critiques the vulnerability of India's export sectors amidst new tariffs.

"India's attractiveness as an emerging manufacturing hub will be hugely undermined."

Shilan Shah warns about the implications of U.S. tariffs on India's economy.

"Without a doubt, the new tariff rate is going to seriously test the resolve and resilience of India's textile and apparel exporters."

The Confederation of Indian textile industry speaks on the impact of tariffs.

"If these tariff differentials stick, India's export competitiveness will likely be eroded over time."

Michael Wan highlights the long-term risks for India's exports.

The new tariffs from the U.S. introduce a serious challenge for India's export sectors, particularly those heavily reliant on American markets. This move could diminish India's status as a viable manufacturing partner in global trade. With countries like Vietnam and Bangladesh forming stronger trade relationships with the U.S., India's competitive edge risks erosion. Overall, the long-term implications may lead India to rethink its trade strategies and diversify its export markets to mitigate potential losses.

Highlights

  • India's export competitiveness is at risk amid rising tariffs.
  • Trump's tariffs challenge India's manufacturing aspirations.
  • The new tariffs could reshape India’s trade relationships.
  • Geopolitical tensions are impacting global trade dynamics.

Impact of New Tariffs on India

The recent U.S. tariffs pose a serious risk to India's export economy, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on American markets. Analysts predict a significant downturn in growth and competitiveness, raising concerns about the long-term effects of these measures.

As global trade dynamics shift, India must recalibrate its strategy to maintain competitiveness.

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