New study reveals volcano prevention method

Research suggests managing water levels could serve as a volcano control method.

New study offers a method to prevent volcanic eruptions

Researchers from Stanford University and the University of Naples have found a way to potentially reduce the risk of eruptions at Italy's Campi Flegrei volcano. In a recent study, they propose that pumping out groundwater or preventing rain from infiltrating underground systems may be effective responses to rising pressure in the region. The Campi Flegrei caldera, which houses over 350,000 people, has a history of dangerous seismic activity, including its significant upheaval in the 1980s that displaced thousands. The study analyzes decades of data, linking subsurface pressure changes to rainfall patterns and suggesting management strategies that could stabilize the area and possibly prevent future eruptions.

The implications of this research are significant for communities living near volcanoes. Campi Flegrei is not just a geological hazard but also a socioeconomic issue, given its dense population. This study presents a proactive approach to volcano management, shifting from reactive responses to preventative measures. The concept of treating water management as a method of volcano control is innovative and could reshape emergency preparedness strategies, not just in Italy but in volcanic regions worldwide. Moreover, as climate change alters rainfall patterns, incorporating these geological insights into urban planning could make communities more resilient in the face of natural disasters.

Highlights

This research may redefine how we approach volcanic threats.