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Mining license granted for controversial Cajas project

Dundee Precious Metals has received approval to mine in Ecuador's Cajas biosphere reserve.

August 4, 2025 at 11:00 AM
blur Tapirs, hummingbirds and a billion-dollar bedrock of gold: the Ecuador reserve that is now a battlefield over a new mine

Mining in the Cajas region highlights tensions between economic needs and environmental protection.

Battle over the Cajas biosphere reserve raises concerns for Ecuador's ecosystems

The Cajas region in Ecuador, a UNESCO biosphere reserve, faces a new threat as Dundee Precious Metals receives a license to mine silver and gold. Local activists fear that the mining project will endanger fragile ecosystems and vital water sources, while the government claims it will generate economic benefits and jobs. The site is known for its biodiversity, including endangered mountain tapirs and endemic hummingbirds, and has been a battleground between those advocating for mining as a solution to economic troubles and environmentalists warning of its potential harm.

Key Takeaways

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Dundee Precious Metals was granted a mining license in a protected biosphere reserve.
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Local communities express concern over ecological damage from mining activities.
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Activists report intimidation tactics targeting anti-mining protesters.
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Studies suggest mining poses serious threats to water quality and biodiversity.
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President Noboa's government supports mining for economic growth despite local opposition.
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Biodiversity loss in Cajas could have widespread implications for water supplies.

"Protection is not just a matter of the environment, it is a matter of survival."

Sandra Barros emphasizes the essential role of the Cajas ecosystems in sustaining life.

"If we lose here, the rest will fall like dominoes."

Carlos Castro warns of the far-reaching implications of the Cajas mining project.

The conflict in the Cajas region reflects a broader trend in Ecuador, where economic pressures often clash with environmental sustainability. President Daniel Noboa's government promotes mining as a pathway to economic recovery, drawing international investment, yet local communities resist these projects fearing long-lasting ecological damage. With biodiversity at stake and local voices allegedly sidelined, the situation raises critical questions about the balance between development and conservation, as well as the government's commitment to protecting its citizens' rights.

Highlights

  • Ecuador faces a pivotal choice between profit and preservation.
  • Activists warn that the future of Cajas could set a dangerous precedent.
  • The stakes are high for biodiversity and community survival.
  • Mining here could lead to domino effects across Ecuador.

Concerns over environmental damage and community rights

The mining project poses significant risks to the fragile ecosystems and water resources essential for local communities. Allegations of inadequate consultation and intimidation of activists also highlight political sensitivities.

The outcome in Cajas may influence future mining projects across Ecuador.

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