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Heatwave and wildfires hit southern Europe

Temperatures above 40C fuel wildfires across Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and the Balkans with red alerts and evacuations.

August 12, 2025 at 03:03 PM
blur Wildfires rage across southern Europe as temperatures pass 40C

A brutal heatwave triggers red alerts and widespread evacuations as temperatures top 40C across multiple countries.

Heatwave Fuels Wildfires Across Southern Europe

A blistering heatwave has pushed temperatures above 40C in Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and parts of the Balkans, triggering dozens of wildfires and red heat alerts. Forecasts warn of 44C in Seville, Cordoba and parts of Portugal, while authorities urge residents to stay hydrated and avoid outdoor work.

In Spain, almost 4,000 residents were evacuated in Castile and Leon as more than 30 fires burned across the region and hundreds of homes were threatened near Tarifa. In Italy a child died of heatstroke, and a four-year-old Romanian boy in Sardinia died after being found unconscious in a car. Firefighting crews, including soldiers and aircraft from several countries, have been deployed to curb the spread as the heatwave returns for a second time in recent weeks.

Key Takeaways

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Heat and fire risk are intensifying across southern Europe
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Red alerts signal urgent health risks for residents
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Thousands evacuated strain local emergency services
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Cross-border firefighting cooperation is expanding
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Tourism and cultural sites face disruption
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Temperatures are forecast to remain high in the coming days
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Heat-related fatalities highlight the human cost of extreme weather

"We are at extreme risk of forest fires. Please be very cautious."

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sanchez urging caution as fires spread

"Rescue services are working tirelessly to extinguish the fires."

Sanchez statement about firefighting efforts

"80 weather stations broke August records, 58 reaching all-time highs."

Reuters report on heat records

This heatwave shows how climate change is turning summers into longer, more dangerous events. It tests the limits of emergency services and health systems across borders and raises questions about how governments fund climate adaptation and firefighting capacity.

The cross-border response highlights a need for better regional planning, early warning, and support for vulnerable communities. Tourism and heritage sites face risk, and the social costs of evacuations may linger well after the flames are out.

Highlights

  • Heat becomes the headline and the danger follows
  • We are in a new era of long hot summers
  • Careful preparation may save lives this week
  • Firefighters are fighting on many fronts at once

Budget and public reaction risk from extreme heat and fires

The ongoing heatwave and wildfires raise concerns about budget for firefighting and public health response, cross-border coordination, and potential public backlash if warnings are not heeded or evacuations are mishandled.

The region faces a testing period as authorities balance immediate firefighting with longer-term climate resilience.

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