Wildfires Across Europe Drive Heatwave Response

Two large fires test firefighting in Italy and France as a heatwave sharpens risks across southern Europe.

Wildfires Hit Mount Vesuvius and France Amid Record Heat

Tourist trails on Mount Vesuvius were closed as firefighters tackled a wildfire that expanded to about 3km on Saturday, threatening Terzigno and nearby towns. Six Canadair planes joined ground crews, while drones monitor the spread and the operation is aided by forest officials, police and civil protection volunteers. The blaze, which has scorched woodlands and killed wildlife, is being driven by a heatwave that complicates containment efforts. Pompeii’s archaeological site remains open to visitors, but access to the volcano’s trails is restricted for safety and to support cleanup operations.

In France’s southern Aude region, authorities reported progress in containing a massive wildfire, though the day ahead remains difficult because of heat and gusty winds. One person was killed and several injured as crews work under a red heat alert, with officials warning that Friday’s conditions will continue to challenge firefighting efforts. Prefect Christian Pouget described Sunday as a “challenging day” as teams push to prevent further spread while heat persists.

Across two countries, the fires underscore a widening pattern: heatwaves magnify risk, complicating suppression and forcing tourist disruptions that ripple through local economies. Arson remains a possibility in the Italian case, adding a criminal dimension to a crisis already shaped by climate pressure. The cross-border nature of the emergency highlights both the limits of current firefighting capacity and the urgency of longer-term policy fixes, from forest management to early warning systems.

Big fires are not isolated incidents. Scientists say climate breakdown has extended the wildfire season globally, making every heatwave more dangerous. The European response now blends immediate rescue with longer-term adaptation, including more air support, better drone monitoring, and public communication strategies to protect communities and livelihoods.

Highlights

As Europe endures a longer fire season, the region faces questions about preparation, prevention, and policy