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Heathrow's third runway plans face major financial hurdles

IAG CEO warns that high costs may empty new runway, impacting airlines and passengers.

August 3, 2025 at 07:17 PM
blur Why The Boss Of British Airways' Owner Warns Heathrow Airport's 3rd Runway Could Be "Empty"

IAG's CEO warns the costly third runway may not serve its intended purpose.

Heathrow's third runway faces high costs and serious concerns

Luis Gallego, CEO of International Airlines Group, has sounded the alarm over the proposed third runway at London Heathrow. He claims that the project's hefty estimated cost of nearly $28 billion could lead to increased charges for airlines and passengers, making the runway potentially unsustainable. Current projections indicate that the cost per passenger could rise significantly, doubling from around $33 as regulated by the UK's Civil Aviation Authority. This has led to concerns about whether the new runway could end up being "empty." Even as Heathrow pushes for the development, with plans finalized recently, it faces political and environmental opposition as well as criticism over its rising fees. City officials, including London Mayor Sadiq Khan, cite air pollution and noise as major issues, while some airline leaders express anxiety over the increased operational costs that would affect fares.

Key Takeaways

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Luis Gallego warns Heathrow's third runway may end up empty due to high costs.
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Projected costs per passenger at Heathrow could double if the third runway is built.
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Critics point to pollution and noise issues as major drawbacks to the expansion.
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The cost of construction has risen 50% compared to estimates from 2019.
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London Mayor Sadiq Khan strongly opposes the runway expansion plans.
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Supporters believe the expansion will ultimately lead to lower fares for consumers.

"With the current regulatory model, it is going to be very expensive for customers."

Gallego emphasizes the financial burden on passengers due to high construction costs.

"Heathrow is already the world’s busiest airport, yet we’re looking at costs doubling from where they are today."

Sean Doyle highlights the financial pressure on operators if the runway is built.

"Severe impact in terms of noise, air pollution and meeting our climate change targets."

Mayor Sadiq Khan's statement reflects the environmental concerns around the expansion.

"The expansion would allow the low-cost carrier to operate from the airport at scale for the first time."

Kenton Jarvis supports the runway's development for its potential economic benefits.

The debate surrounding Heathrow's third runway underscores broader tensions in the aviation industry. High construction expenses could limit access for both airlines and passengers, potentially undermining the airport's goal of accommodating rising demand. While Heathrow anticipates operational capacity of up to 150 million passengers annually, the risk of empty flights highlights the discrepancy between ambitious infrastructure plans and the financial realities that airlines face. As opposition builds, the government must consider both environmental impacts and economic viability as they navigate this complex issue.

Highlights

  • High fees risk leaving the new runway empty.
  • Increased costs may keep passengers away from Heathrow.
  • Expansion plans raise concerns about air pollution and noise.
  • The vision for more competition clashes with rising fees.

Concerns over financial burdens and environmental impacts

The projected high costs of the third runway raise concerns about accessibility for airlines and passengers. Critics also highlight significant environmental issues that could arise from increased flights.

The future of Heathrow's expansion hangs on balancing economic and environmental concerns.

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