Breakthrough research identifies cause of sea star wasting disease

Scientists have made a significant breakthrough by discovering the bacterium behind sea star wasting disease.

Research identifies bacterium responsible for sea star wasting disease

A major study published today reveals that scientists have identified the bacterium Vibrio pectenicida as the cause of sea star wasting disease. This disease has led to the decline of sea star populations along the West Coast since its outbreak in 2013, impacting ecosystems from Alaska to Mexico. Researchers, led by Drew Harvell and Alyssa Gehman, spent over a decade investigating this epidemic. The team utilized meticulous laboratory experiments to confirm that the bacterium was responsible for the symptoms seen in diseased sea stars. This finding could pave the way for recovery efforts and better management of marine ecosystems.

The confirmation of Vibrio pectenicida as the culprit behind sea star wasting disease underscores the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. Sunflower stars play a crucial role in controlling prey populations, and their decline has allowed other species, like sea urchins, to proliferate unchecked. This research not only highlights the importance of biodiversity but also illustrates the ongoing challenges in marine conservation. As scientists launch recovery projects, understanding the environmental triggers of this disease will be essential for restoring the health of compromised ecosystems.

Highlights

The findings may signal a turning point in marine conservation strategies.