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Boomer couple struggles with capital gains tax on home sale

Joel and Kathryn Friedman face a $700,000 tax burden that complicates their plans to downsize.

August 4, 2025 at 08:04 AM
blur Boomer Couple Wants to Sell Home but Avoid $700,000 Capital Gains Tax

Joel and Kathryn Friedman confront a $700,000 tax burden as they plan to downsize.

Boomer couple faces heavy capital gains tax while trying to sell their home

Joel and Kathryn Friedman, both 71, are caught in a challenging situation as they attempt to sell their Southern California home. The couple is eager to downsize into a 55-plus community but faces an estimated capital gains tax of at least $700,000 due to profits from selling their property. This significant financial hurdle is largely a result of tax thresholds that have not changed since 1997, meaning that inflation and surging home prices have pushed more homeowners like the Friedmans into tax obligations. With growing bipartisan support in Congress for potential reforms, including raising the federal tax exclusion, the Friedmans’ hope is that upcoming legislative changes might alleviate their tax burden. Until then, they are pausing their sale plans, which reflects a broader trend among older homeowners who are hesitant to sell in the current tax environment.

Key Takeaways

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Older homeowners face significant capital gains taxes when selling large homes.
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The current tax thresholds have remained unchanged since 1997, complicating sales.
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Bipartisan support is growing for increasing capital gains tax exclusions.
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The Friedmans' situation highlights a larger trend in the real estate market.
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Potential reforms could increase housing inventory but may favor wealthier homeowners.
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Rising maintenance costs further discourage older adults from staying in large homes.

"There are a million reasons why we'd like to move, but we're not because the tax is just burdensome."

This quote from Joel Friedman emphasizes the discouraging impact of capital gains taxes on older homeowners wanting to downsize.

"This is a sizable chunk of change for anybody."

Joel Friedman shares his perspective on the financial weight of the expected capital gains tax after a home sale.

"Eliminating the capital gains tax is not a cure-all for housing market woes, but would significantly improve inventory."

Evan Liddiard, a tax policy expert, discusses the potential impact of tax reform on housing supply and affordability.

"At the moment, it's a disincentive to put my house on the market."

Joel Friedman describes how current tax laws are preventing many older homeowners from selling their homes.

The case of the Friedmans underscores a critical tension in the housing market. Many older homeowners are prepared to move but are deterred by steep capital gains taxes. This situation points to a larger issue of housing inventory shortages, particularly in high-value markets like California. Economic experts argue that adjusting these tax regulations could unlock homes that are currently off the market, potentially easing some pressures on housing price inflation. However, critics contend that such reforms may disproportionately favor wealthier homeowners, further complicating the issue of housing affordability for average buyers.

Highlights

  • $700,000 in taxes is a heavy burden for anyone looking to downsize.
  • Tax reform could unlock many homes currently off the market.
  • Many older homeowners feel trapped by the capital gains tax system.
  • Legislative changes might ease the housing market's tight inventory.

Potential backlash from tax reforms

Any changes to capital gains tax policies could lead to public backlash, particularly if perceived as benefiting wealthy homeowners disproportionately.

With potential legislative changes on the horizon, the future remains uncertain for many homeowners planning to sell.

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