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Vivergo closure signals shift in UK clean fuel policy

Hull plant to shut after government rejects rescue funding amid new US trade deal, with knock-on effects on 4,000+ supply chain jobs.

August 15, 2025 at 05:34 PM
blur UK’s largest bioethanol plant to shut after blow from Starmer’s trade deal with Trump

The closure of the Viveros bioethanol plant in Hull follows government refusal to fund a rescue as a new US trade deal reshapes energy policy.

Vivergo closure tests UK clean fuel strategy

The Vivergo plant in Hull will close after ministers refuse to fund an industry rescue, leading to 160 job losses. Redundancies start next week. ABF warned that the US trade deal with Trump creates an existential threat by allowing imported ethanol to compete under a tariff-free quota, undermining domestic profitability. The closure raises questions about the resilience of domestic bioethanol supply and the Humber region economy. The other major UK plant run by Ensus is watching policy moves as farmers and hauliers in the supply chain face uncertainty.

Officials said the decision aims to protect public funds and tackle long term industry problems. ABF and union leaders warn that the move could affect farming communities and the push for cleaner fuels. The government has signaled a priority for jobs in autos, steel and aerospace as part of the national industrial strategy, a choice critics say may overlook green sectors.

Key Takeaways

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Govt declined direct funding for Vivergo despite industry need
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US tariff policy reshapes domestic bioethanol economics
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Job losses extend to the supply chain affecting farmers and hauliers
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Policy stability is key for confidence in the green transition
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Humber region faces economic disruption and reputational risk
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Farmers and hauliers must adapt to shifting demand
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Future rescue attempts will face tougher scrutiny

"It is deeply regrettable that the government has chosen not to support a key national asset"

ABF spokesperson on government decision

"The difficult decision not to offer direct funding as it would not provide value for the taxpayer"

Department for Business and Trade spokesperson on funding stance

"This is a shortsighted decision that totally disregards the benefits the domestic bioethanol sector will bring to jobs and energy security"

Unite union general secretary Sharon Graham

The closure shows how political choices shape energy markets more than tech progress. A domestic clean fuels strategy depends on stable policy and targeted support, not dramatic policy shifts triggered by trade deals. The Humber region risks losing a flagship asset as global demand for low carbon fuels grows. Policymakers must decide whether to prioritize short term budget discipline or long term energy security that relies on homegrown production.

Public faith in green policy could weaken if strategic sectors appear as bargaining chips in politics. The episode also highlights fragility of supply chains linking farming, transport, and manufacturing to the energy transition. If ministers do not back domestic capacity, climate policy risks losing credibility.

Highlights

  • Policy must shield regional industry from sudden economic shocks
  • A key asset cannot be left to wither on the vine
  • Jobs matter more than headlines in trade talk
  • Green policy needs steadier footing not quick reversals

Budget and political risk in energy policy decisions

The plant closure follows a government refusal to fund a rescue as a new US trade deal changes the economics of domestic bioethanol. The move could spark public backlash and raise questions from investors about UK support for green industries.

Policy choices now determine whether energy transition stays a national project or becomes a regional loss

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