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Virus turns CO rabbits into horned Frankenbunnies

Shope papillomavirus causes hornlike growths in wild rabbits in Fort Collins; officials urge people to avoid touching affected animals.

August 13, 2025 at 12:08 PM
blur 'Frankenstein' rabbits with tentacles sprouting from faces spreading across US

Wildlife officials report Shope papillomavirus turning wild rabbits in Fort Collins into horned mutants, urging caution and no contact.

Virus Warps CO Rabbits into Horned Frankenbunnies

In Fort Collins, Colorado, sightings of wild cottontail rabbits show dark horn like growths around their faces. The condition is linked to Shope papillomavirus, a virus that causes raised lesions that can become black keratinised tumors. The disease is spread by mosquitoes and ticks and is not transmissible to humans. Public health officials say the images are striking but do not reflect a threat to people.

Colorado Parks and Wildlife notes there is no cure for the virus in wild rabbits. Most infected animals survive, but the tumors can interfere with eating and drinking and may lead to death by starvation. Domestic rabbits can experience more severe disease and should be treated by a veterinarian. Officials ask people not to touch affected rabbits and to contact authorities if they see a sick animal.

Key Takeaways

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Shope papillomavirus causes hornlike growths in wild rabbits
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Not transmissible to humans
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Insects spread the virus among rabbits
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No cure for wild rabbits; disease can lead to starvation
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Domestic rabbits face higher risk and require veterinary care
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Public should avoid touching infected animals and report sightings
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Old jackalope legends appear in discussions around this illness

"There is no known cure, and while most infected cottontails survive, the growths can limit a rabbit’s ability to eat, causing it to starve to death."

CPW statement on treatment and outcomes

"The virus is spread by mosquitoes and ticks."

Transmission mechanism noted by CPW

"Is this a growth or what’s going on?"

Local resident observation cited in reports

"Horned rabbits, colloquially called jackalopes, were described in journals between the 16th and 18th centuries."

Historical note tying myth to biology

This case sits at the junction of science and myth. A vivid image can travel online faster than facts, turning a real wildlife disease into a horror meme. The risk is not the virus itself for people but the misperception and fear it can fuel.

Clear messaging matters. Officials should explain how the virus moves, what it means for wildlife and pets, and what actions the public should take. The jackalope link is a reminder that legends live on when people miss the science behind a spectacle. The media should avoid sensational framing that distracts from practical steps and responsible observation.

Highlights

  • Nature writes its own horror stories when a virus changes a rabbit
  • If you see a horned rabbit, keep your distance and call officials
  • There is no known cure for the disease
  • The virus is spread by mosquitoes and ticks

Wildlife disease sparks public concern

The sightings could trigger misperceptions about risk to people and pets. Clear guidance is needed to prevent panic and ensure safe observation.

Ongoing monitoring will determine the next steps for wildlife health and public guidance.

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