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Verdis on the border

A teen-led micronation near the Danube faces legal hurdles and questions of recognition as it seeks a settlement with Croatia.

August 19, 2025 at 09:00 AM
blur ‘We would love to enter Eurovision!’ The boy who saw some unclaimed land - and founded his own country

Daniel Jackson, now 20, leads a micronation born on a disputed land strip between Croatia and Serbia and lives in exile after a Croatian eviction.

Verdis born from a border dispute

Daniel Jackson, now 20, leads the Free Republic of Verdis, a micronation founded when he was 14 with friends who spotted an unclaimed strip of forest between Croatia and Serbia. The 1.6 hectare area sits on the Croatian side of the Danube, outside Croatia’s self defined border, and has never been inhabited. Verdis has a government, laws, a flag, and about 15,000 citizenship applications, with roughly 400 accepted. Legal experts say the claim rests on contested border definitions and some readings of international law favoring the oldest active claimant when disputes exist.

Croatian authorities forced a settlement attempt in 2023 and Jackson and his allies were removed. He is now living in Dover, working as a Roblox game developer. Funding comes from merchandise, donations, and a cryptocurrency donation drive; supporters talk of using NGO partnerships to fund a settlement. Croatia has installed cameras along the Verdis coastline and access to the land remains restricted, complicating any future return for the project’s leadership.

Key Takeaways

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Verdis emerged from a real border dispute between Croatia and Serbia
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The micronation has a formal government, laws, a flag, and thousands of citizenship applications
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Croatia has not recognised Verdis and has restricted access to its claimed land
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Funding relies on donations, merchandise, and NGO partnerships, with a crypto component
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The founder plans to step down once Verdis becomes a recognized state
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The effort hinges on political will and international legal grey areas

"It was a bit of an experiment."

Jackson on Verdis origins

"You have to be nuts to start something like this, of course."

Jackson on ambition and risk

"The world is boring without trying something crazy."

Jackson on motivation

"Even if I don’t agree with the next president’s views, that’s up to the Verdisians to decide."

Jackson on elections and leadership

The Verdis story shows how border disputes can spark digital era activism. A teenage project can attract thousands of applications and international attention, yet remain legally unrecognized and vulnerable to police action. It raises questions about the line between playful national identity and real political risk in a region with a tense history.

For Verdis to gain legitimacy, it would need formal recognition and a real settlement, not just a symbolic flag. The path is uncertain and may hinge on changing governments, European norms, and public support. The Eurovision angle highlights soft power as a route to attention, but it cannot replace the hard work of governance and law.

Highlights

  • It was a bit of an experiment.
  • You have to be nuts to start something like this, of course.
  • The world is boring without trying something crazy.
  • Even if I don’t agree with the next president’s views, that’s up to the Verdisians to decide.

Legal and diplomatic risk surrounding Verdis

Verdis faces ongoing legal uncertainty and limited recognition. Croatia’s security measures and the barrier to accessing its legal system complicate any move toward settlement or international recognition. The project relies on donations and NGO partnerships that could be affected by political backlash or budget constraints.

The border dream tests how far an idea can travel before the map catches up.

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