UN studies Israel Hamas blacklist over sexual violence

The UN moves to consider listing Israel and Hamas in its annual report on conflict related sexual violence, raising scrutiny over detainee abuse and access for inspectors.

UN flags potential blacklist for Israel and Hamas over sexual violence

The UN Secretary-General told Israel's ambassador that Israel could be added to the blacklist in the upcoming 2025 report. The draft shows Israel not in the annex but carries grave concern in the main body about alleged abuses by Israeli security forces in prisons, a detention facility and a military base. Verification is hampered by limited access for inspectors.

Hamas is listed for the first time in the annex following reports of sexual violence during the October 7 attacks and hostage captivity. Israel's response calls the allegations unfounded and biased, while a UN spokesperson notes that listing could lead to sanctions or other punitive steps. The draft shows the UN balancing accountability with the practical challenges of monitoring on the ground.

The move signals a broader push by the UN to broaden accountability for sexual violence in war, not just naming states but pressuring real changes. It tests the UN's ability to verify claims when access is restricted and how it handles sensitive political fallout.

Including Hamas marks a shift toward applying similar scrutiny to non state actors, but it risks politicization and could affect humanitarian work. The real question is whether such lists translate into real protections for victims or simply escalate tensions.

Highlights

The coming days will test the UNs leverage and the prospects for real protection on the ground.