Three women charged in The Gambia FGM case

Three women in The Gambia have been charged in connection with the death of a one-month-old girl who underwent female genital mutilation.

Three women charged in The Gambia after infant dies from FGM

Three women have been charged under The Gambia's 2015 Women’s Amendment Act in connection with the death of a one-month-old girl who underwent female genital mutilation. One suspect faces life imprisonment, while two others are charged as accomplices. Preliminary findings say the child suffered severe bleeding after the procedure and died on arrival at Bundung Maternal and Child Health Hospital.

The case comes as The Gambia continues to debate FGM. The ban remains in place, but critics say the practice persists in secrecy. The United Nations estimates that about 75% of Gambian women have undergone FGM, and the World Health Organization describes the procedure as a form of torture, underscoring a global health and human rights perspective.

The case highlights a clash between cultural tradition and women’s rights. Supporters argue FGM is part of local culture and religious life, while opponents insist on protecting girls’ autonomy and health. Enforcement could trigger social tensions or political pushback from communities that oppose repeal. The government faces pressure to show results without alienating supporters of the ban.

International norms add pressure. Prosecutions could influence how The Gambia balances sovereignty with global human rights standards, and may shape future lawmaking and community programs around girls’ protection.

Highlights

Justice here could define how The Gambia navigates tradition and reform.