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Three infant deaths linked to congenital syphilis in New York

New York records three infant deaths this year tied to congenital syphilis, with authorities urging testing and timely treatment to prevent more loss.

August 16, 2025 at 12:34 AM
blur Babies are dying of congenital syphilis in New York: What is it?

Three infant deaths in New York this year are linked to congenital syphilis, prompting health officials to urge testing and treatment.

Three infant deaths linked to congenital syphilis in New York

Three infant deaths in New York this year are linked to congenital syphilis, according to state health officials. The Department of Health released guidance on August 12 urging pregnant people to get tested and to seek care if they have concerns. Congenital syphilis occurs when the infection passes from parent to child during pregnancy or birth and can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or serious health problems after birth. The condition remains preventable with early detection and treatment.

Treatment for congenital syphilis is penicillin, given during pregnancy or after birth. A nationwide shortage of penicillin complicates timely care, the CDC says. New York requires testing at three stages of pregnancy: at the first visit, in the third trimester, and at delivery. National data show 209,253 syphilis cases in 2023, the highest since 1950, with congenital cases rising sharply since 2012.

Key Takeaways

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Congenital syphilis is preventable with early screening and treatment
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New York requires three stages of pregnancy testing for syphilis
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Penicillin shortages threaten timely treatment
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2023 saw a record high number of syphilis cases nationwide
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Congenital cases have risen dramatically since 2012
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Infant deaths highlight urgent public health concerns
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Access to prenatal care and testing is essential to prevent tragedies

"No baby should die from syphilis in New York State or anywhere in this country; it is completely preventable."

Statement by the state health commissioner

"Detecting syphilis early in pregnancy with a simple blood test is important to ensure rapid diagnosis and treatment, so you have a healthy baby."

CDC guidance cited in reporting

"Three infant deaths in New York are a warning not a statistic."

Editorial framing line

"Early testing in pregnancy can change outcomes for families."

Policy takeaway

The numbers point to gaps in prenatal care and testing access. Even with policy steps, drug shortages and supply fragility threaten outcomes. The pattern suggests disparities and a need for targeted outreach to at risk communities.

What is needed is a plan to ensure steady penicillin supply and rapid treatment for every pregnancy. Strengthening surveillance, funding, and community health networks could prevent more deaths. The three cases in New York should push policymakers to act now, not later.

Highlights

  • Three infant deaths deserve action, not silence
  • Testing in pregnancy can save babies
  • A penicillin shortage puts lives at risk
  • Prevention starts with easy access to prenatal care

Public health risk linked to congenital syphilis data and treatment gaps

The rise in congenital syphilis cases alongside infant deaths highlights gaps in prenatal care, testing access, and drug supply. A nationwide penicillin shortage increases the risk of delayed treatment.

Prevention relies on accessible testing, reliable drug supply, and strong prenatal care networks.

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