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RVHD2 risk grows with heatwave

Heat may spread RVHD2 to UK rabbits; owners urged to follow seven steps and monitor vaccine stock.

August 15, 2025 at 01:08 PM
blur RVHD2 virus UK outbreak warning as pet owners told 'protect your animals'

Health experts warn that hot weather could spread RVHD2 to UK rabbits, prompting guidance for owners to protect pets.

RVHD2 threat to UK rabbits amid heatwave risk

Health professionals warn that a heatwave could help RVHD2 reach UK shores. Medivet, a large veterinary group, says higher temperatures may boost biting flies that carry the virus, putting both domestic and wild rabbits at risk. RVHD2 can cause fever, loss of appetite, lethargy and bleeding, and it can lead to sudden death. The virus spreads through direct contact, contaminated objects, insects and even clothing, making it highly contagious across rabbit populations.

To reduce the risk, Medivet outlines seven steps for owners. They include keeping rabbits indoors or in secure housing during high-risk periods, using fine-mesh fencing to block wild rabbits and insects, limiting contact with other rabbits, quarantining new arrivals for 30 days, avoiding hay or vegetation from wild areas, using sealed water sources, and maintaining strict hygiene. Vaccination is key, with a vaccine that may protect against current UK strains and the new strain, though UK stock is currently out of stock and subject to monitoring while supply is secured.

Key Takeaways

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Heat and vectors may raise RVHD2 risk for UK rabbits
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Domestic and wild rabbits are both vulnerable
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Owners should quarantine new rabbits for 30 days
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Avoid contact with wild rabbits and shared items
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Improve enclosure hygiene and use sealed water sources
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Vaccines exist but stock shortages complicate protection
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Medivet has issued seven practical steps for risk reduction
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Stay updated on vaccine availability and official guidance

"There’s a very real possibility, while we continue to experience hot weather, this could reach the UK."

Dr Rhian Littlehales on the risk of RVHD2 entering the UK

"Keep pet rabbits indoors or in secure housing for the time being when the risk of infection is high."

Owner guidance from Medivet’s expert

"Just like preventing the spread of any illness, cleanliness is hugely important."

Hygiene advice from the vet

"There is some anecdotal evidence that suggests that these vaccines may also provide a degree of protection against the new strain of viral haemorrhagic disease."

Vaccine efficacy note

The warning highlights a broader trend: climate-driven risks to animal health and the pressure it places on vets and vaccine supply chains. It also underscores the challenge of translating expert guidance into daily practice for pet owners, especially when vaccines are scarce. As weather patterns shift, clear, practical public guidance becomes essential to prevent abuse of precaution as well as fatal outcomes for rabbits. While the message is precautionary, it exposes a gap between knowledge and access that could fuel distrust if stockouts persist.

Highlights

  • Protect the fur family before the heat makes protection harder
  • Quarantine now, save a life later
  • Clean hands, clean cages, safer rabbits
  • Vaccine stock should not be a barrier to care for rabbits

Vaccine supply and public reaction risk

The guidance notes a vaccine stockout in the UK and calls for monitoring availability, which could provoke public concern and strain veterinary services. The situation highlights a budgetary and supply chain risk for pet owners and clinics.

Vigilance and practical care remain the best defense as climate risks grow.

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