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Rise in Crimean Congo fever cases reported in Greece and Spain

Health authorities warn of increasing cases as summer travel season begins.

July 30, 2025 at 02:04 PM

Serious infection hits Greece and Spain and UK cases are 'highly likely'

Authorities warn of serious infection cases in Greece and Spain ahead of summer travel season.

Surge in Crimean Congo fever cases raises alarm in Europe

Greece and Spain are facing a rise in cases of Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a potentially deadly illness. CCHF poses a significant threat, with fatality rates estimated between 10 and 40 percent for those infected. As of late July 2025, Greek health officials have reported unexpected cases, particularly in the Thessaly region, leading experts to predict that the UK could soon see similar instances. The ECDC revealed that CCHF cases in Spain have also been documented since 2016, making Salamanca a known hotspot. The disease is transmitted by ticks, heightening concerns for outdoor enthusiasts, farmers, and health professionals.

Key Takeaways

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CCHF cases reported in Greece and Spain raise public health concerns.

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Greece has not seen such cases since 2008, marking an alarming development.

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Experts warn the UK is likely to face CCHF cases in the near future.

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CCHF is fatal for approximately one in three people infected.

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The mortality rate can exceed 50% in hospitalised patients during outbreaks.

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Public health advice emphasizes precautions against tick bites.

"The primary case was probably infected through a tick bite."

This quote reflects the initial identification of the transmission route for the outbreak in Greece.

"The cases in Greece are unexpected, as this region has not reported CCHF cases previously."

This emphasizes the rarity of the outbreak in the Thessaly region and its alarming nature.

"As a general precaution against CCHF, people should apply personal protective measures against tick bites."

Advice from the ECDC on how to prevent infection highlights the urgency of awareness.

"CCHF is one of the WHO's nine priority diseases, signaling a major global health threat."

Highlighting the severity of CCHF in the context of global health priorities.

The rise of Crimean Congo fever in southern Europe signals a potential shift in the risk associated with tick-borne diseases due to changing climates. Experts warn that warmer temperatures may extend the habitat range for ticks and related viruses, putting more populations at risk. As these diseases infiltrate new regions, the public must remain vigilant, especially in areas previously deemed safe. The implications of these health risks extend beyond individual well-being to encompass broader public health strategies and resource allocations.

Highlights

CCHF cases are a wake-up call for Europe this summer.
The risk of severe illness from ticks is becoming more real.
This infection could reach the UK sooner than we think.
Climate change is pushing diseases like CCHF closer to home.

Health risks from Crimean Congo fever on the rise

The outbreak has led to increased health concerns in Europe, particularly given its unexpected emergence in regions not previously affected. Public health strategies may need reassessment as the disease poses risks for travelers and locals alike.

As CCHF spreads, vigilance and preventive measures become increasingly crucial for travelers and health authorities alike.

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cchf health greece spain europe health travel europe

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