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OpenAI releases free GPT-OSS for laptops

OpenAI's new GPT-OSS model is now available for download and customization.

August 5, 2025 at 05:00 PM
blur OpenAI releases a free GPT model that can run right on your laptop

OpenAI has unveiled GPT-OSS, a customizable, open-weight model available for free download.

OpenAI launches free GPT model for personal use

OpenAI has announced the release of a new model named GPT-OSS, designed to run on personal laptops and available in two sizes. The larger model boasts 120 billion parameters, able to operate on a single Nvidia GPU, while the smaller version has 20 billion parameters and runs on just 16GB of memory. Both variants can be downloaded for free from platforms like Hugging Face and Azure, under the Apache 2.0 license, which permits commercial modifications.

This move marks OpenAI's first release of an open-weight model in over six years. Until recently, CEO Sam Altman expressed concerns about safety as a primary reason for not releasing such models, especially in light of the popular demand for customizable and cost-effective open models. The release comes alongside a recognition of past decisions as noted by Altman, who admitted that OpenAI had “been on the wrong side of history.”

The new model is positioned to perform a variety of tasks including reasoning, coding, and web browsing. OpenAI claims it is their most thoroughly tested model to date, with results verified alongside external safety firms to minimize risks related to cybersecurity and misuse. Despite this, no benchmarks comparing GPT-OSS to other models such as Llama or DeepSeek have been published yet. OpenAI believes that by providing easier access to its technology, innovation will flourish among smaller developers and companies.

Key Takeaways

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OpenAI launches GPT-OSS, a free, downloadable AI model.
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The model is available in two sizes for personal laptops.
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Designed to perform multiple tasks including coding and web browsing.
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OpenAI aims to cultivate innovation by providing easier access to technology.
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This marks a shift from OpenAI's previous stance on model openness due to safety concerns.
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The company seeks to empower smaller developers with customizable solutions.

"This is OpenAI’s most rigorously tested model to date."

Describing the safety measures taken for the GPT-OSS release.

"The team really cooked with this one."

Greg Brockman's praise for the quality of the GPT-OSS models.

"We’ve always believed that if you lower the barrier to access, then innovation just goes up."

Brockman's insight into how OpenAI’s strategy aims to foster development.

"I think a lot of people are actually surprised to know that the vast majority of our customers are already using a lot of open models."

Chris Cook discusses the prevalence of open models among OpenAI's users.

The launch of GPT-OSS highlights a significant shift in OpenAI’s strategy towards openness and accessibility. By allowing users to download and customize a powerful AI model, the organization appears to be adapting to changing market demands and acknowledging its past reluctance to share technology freely. In a landscape where open models are increasingly preferred for their cost efficiency, this decision may not only reshape developer engagement but also influence how AI applications are developed and deployed across various industries.

Highlights

  • OpenAI is ready to plug the gap in open-weight models.
  • Lowering barriers to access drives innovation upwards.
  • Developers are eager to explore new AI customizations.
  • Access to technology means more unexpected innovations.

Potential safety concerns in AI deployment

While OpenAI asserts the rigorous testing of GPT-OSS, the implications of widespread use of open models raise concerns about security and misuse in sensitive areas. These challenges may attract scrutiny from regulatory bodies, especially regarding data privacy and ethical applications.

Future innovations may emerge as developers explore this newly available tool.

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