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NIST achieves record accuracy with new atomic clock

Researchers developed a clock that measures time with 19 decimal places of accuracy.

July 14, 2025 at 06:17 PM
blur World's most precise clock achieves 19-decimal accuracy with aluminum ion technology

A breakthrough in atomic clock technology has been announced by NIST researchers.

New atomic clock sets record for accuracy

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have achieved a significant milestone by developing the most accurate clock in the world, capable of timekeeping with an astonishing 19 decimal places. This advanced clock, based on a trapped aluminum ion, outperforms its predecessor by 41% in accuracy and is 2.6 times more stable than any ion clock currently in use. The improvements stem from two decades of meticulous enhancements to the clock's design, including modifications to the laser, vacuum chamber, and ion trap. The research findings were published in Physical Review Letters, marking an important step forward in precision measurement that could redefine the second and impact various scientific fields.

Key Takeaways

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NIST's new clock achieves an accuracy of 19 decimal places.
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It is over 41% more accurate and 2.6 times more stable than previous models.
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Improvements were made by redesigning key components, including the ion trap and vacuum chamber.
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The clock's capabilities could redefine the scientific standard for measuring time.

"It's exciting to work on the most accurate clock ever."

Mason Marshall, a NIST researcher, expresses enthusiasm about the major advancements.

"This 'buddy system' for ions is called quantum logic spectroscopy."

Willa Arthur-Dworschack explains the innovative method used in the clock's design.

"It's a big, complex challenge, because every part of the clock's design affects the clock."

Daniel Rodriguez Castillo reflects on the intricate design process.

"With this platform, we're poised to explore new clock architectures."

Arthur-Dworschack emphasizes the future possibilities the clock technology offers.

The advancements made by the NIST team highlight the potential for optical atomic clocks to revolutionize timekeeping and scientific measurements. As this clock technology matures, it could enable new research in fundamental physics and precision geodesy. The collaboration between different research groups showcases how interdisciplinary efforts can lead to significant breakthroughs. This progress not only sets a new standard in timekeeping but may also provide insights into the fundamental constants of nature, questioning if they are as stable as once thought.

Highlights

  • This clock is a monumental achievement in precision measurement.
  • Its accuracy pushes the boundaries of what we thought possible for timekeeping.
  • Revolutionary clock technology could change scientific research forever.
  • We are poised to explore new fundamentals of nature with this clock.

Potential implications for scientific standards

The advancements in atomic clock technology raise questions about the stability of fundamental constants. This may lead to scrutiny and revisions in scientific standards and measurements, impacting various fields of research.

Future advancements in atomic clocks may unlock new frontiers in science.

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