New evidence reveals ancient human cannibalism in Spain

A recent find at the Gran Dolina site shows early human cannibalistic practices, shedding light on Homo antecessor behavior.

Discovery of ancient human remains reveals cannibalism among early humans

Researchers have found a human vertebra from a child aged two to four years in the Gran Dolina site in Spain, dating back 850,000 years. The bone has distinct cut marks indicating deliberate decapitation, pointing to cannibalistic practices among early humans. The IPHES-CERCA team, which leads the excavation, interprets this finding as evidence that members of Homo antecessor, including children, were processed for meat. Dr. Palmira Saladié from IPHES-CERCA highlighted the precision of the cut marks, suggesting this was a methodical act of meat exploitation. In addition, other human bones discovered in the same layer also exhibit signs of systematic processing, indicating a repeated behavior over time. The new evidence supports the idea that cannibalism served both as sustenance and a method of territorial control, underscoring the competition for resources among early humans.

The discovery at Gran Dolina significantly enriches our understanding of early human behavior. The evidence of cannibalism sheds light on harsh survival strategies employed by Homo antecessor, illustrating a complex relationship with both their environment and each other. Understanding this behavior also prompts a reevaluation of social dynamics, as survival tactics like cannibalism may have influenced group interactions and territoriality. As excavation continues, the potential for uncovering more remains raises intriguing questions about the social structure and life of early humans in a challenging ecosystem.

Highlights

As excavations progress, our understanding of ancient human life continues to evolve.