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NASA satellites launched to study space weather effects

NASA's TRACERS mission has commenced with the launch of two satellites into orbit.

July 24, 2025 at 12:12 PM
blur SpaceX launches a pair of NASA satellites to probe the origins of space weather

NASA's TRACERS mission aims to shed light on space weather phenomena.

NASA satellites to enhance understanding of space weather

On Wednesday, two NASA satellites lifted off from California on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, marking the start of the $170 million TRACERS mission. These satellites will focus on the polar cusps of Earth's magnetic field, areas that play a critical role in creating auroras and triggering geomagnetic storms. These storms can significantly disrupt technologies on Earth, such as GPS and communication systems. Last year, an extreme storm led to a $500 million loss in the agriculture sector due to GPS failures. NASA's mission aims to improve our understanding of these phenomena, especially as solar activity increases.

Key Takeaways

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NASA's TRACERS mission will study polar cusps and their effect on space weather.
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Two satellites launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from California.
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Geomagnetic storms can disrupt GPS and communication systems.
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Recent storms caused significant economic losses, particularly in agriculture.
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Better understanding of space weather could enhance technological resilience.
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The mission represents a significant investment in space physics research.

"Understanding our Sun and the space weather it produces is more important to us here on Earth, I think, than most realize."

Joe Westlake, director of NASA's heliophysics division, emphasizes the mission’s relevance.

The TRACERS mission reflects the growing realization of the importance of space weather in daily life. As technology becomes increasingly dependent on satellite navigation and communication, the implications of geomagnetic storms are becoming clearer. Recent events have highlighted the vulnerability of these systems to solar activity, emphasizing the need for better predictive models. The data collected by TRACERS may not only advance scientific knowledge but also lead to practical benefits, potentially safeguarding technological infrastructure from space weather threats.

Highlights

  • Understanding the Sun's space weather is vital for life on Earth.
  • Recent space storms show how vulnerable our tech truly is.
  • NASA aims to protect GPS through better space weather predictions.
  • Polar cusps hold secrets to the auroras we admire.

Risks related to space weather and technology dependence

As our infrastructure becomes heavily reliant on GPS and communication satellites, failures due to geomagnetic storms can lead to significant economic losses and operational disruptions.

The insights gained from TRACERS could reshape our approach to predicting and mitigating space weather impacts.

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