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Myanmar military government restructures ahead of elections

The military has announced an end to the state of emergency and upcoming elections amid ongoing civil conflict.

July 31, 2025 at 07:15 PM
blur Myanmar ends state of emergency and its military leader switches roles to prepare for the vote

Myanmar’s military government is restructured to facilitate upcoming elections while facing significant challenges.

Myanmar military leader prepares for elections amid civil unrest

Myanmar’s military government announced the end of the four-and-a-half-year state of emergency initiated after the 2021 coup. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing will retain power as acting president while transferring the prime minister role to his advisor, General Nyo Saw. The planned elections are expected in December, but face profound opposition and the persistent backdrop of civil war. Administrative bodies established during military rule have been dissolved, shifting authority to the National Defense and Security Council, a body effectively controlled by the military. As the country continues to grapple with civil unrest and armed resistance, expectations of a free and fair election are grim, given the heavy censorship and the ongoing violence against dissenters.

Key Takeaways

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Myanmar ends its state of emergency after four years
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Elections are scheduled for December amid civil unrest
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Min Aung Hlaing remains central to ruling power despite changes
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Opponents denounce elections as illegitimate and ‘fake’
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Major armed groups plan to interfere with the electoral process
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Concerns grow over military's control and ongoing violence against civilians

"Nothing will change and we will continue to fight until we achieve our goals based on our roadmaps."

A spokesperson for the National Unity Government asserts their commitment to resistance against military rule.

"Elections will be held within six months after the emergency period is lifted."

A military spokesperson outlines the timeline for elections but lacks credibility in light of ongoing violence.

Myanmar’s shifting political landscape raises critical questions about the future of democracy in a country grappling with civil war. The military’s maneuvering to maintain control while pretending to adhere to electoral processes appears designed to legitimize its authoritarian rule. Despite the declared end of emergency measures, ongoing conflicts and escalated military crackdowns suggest an entrenched resistance to true democratic reforms. Observers are skeptical that these elections will provide any real representation, especially when opposition groups actively prepare to disrupt the process.

Highlights

  • Elections in Myanmar won't be fair, they are just a façade.
  • This reshuffle serves only to fake a democratic process.
  • We will continue to resist until justice is served.
  • Myanmar faces an uphill battle for genuine democracy.

Political instability raises concerns over upcoming elections

The military's ongoing control amid civil war and suppression of dissent presents potential risks for political stability in Myanmar. Critics argue that the electoral process will not be free or fair, raising alarms among human rights advocates and international observers.

The situation in Myanmar continues to evolve, with the future of its governance uncertain amid widespread dissent.

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