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Illegal mercury trade expands amid cartel activities

A report reveals rampant smuggling of mercury in South America, linked to organized crime.

July 24, 2025 at 05:00 PM
blur It is one of the deadliest chemicals on Earth - but even Mexico’s cartels can’t resist the lure of mercury

An investigation reveals worsening mercury smuggling in South America tied to cartels.

Mercury trade thrives as cartels exploit deadly chemical

Mercury, ranked among the world's most toxic substances, continues to be illegally traded across South America, fueled by cartel involvement and rising gold prices. A report from the Environmental Investigation Agency highlights that, despite international agreements aimed at eliminating its use, illicit networks supply mercury to countries like Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru. The report claims Mexico, the second-largest producer, has not only failed to control production but has seen it expand underground. This unregulated mining threatens ecosystems and local communities as contamination spreads through rivers and soil. The investigation uncovered that the Jalisco New Generation cartel plays a significant role in the mercury trade, with serious implications for public health and environmental stability.

Key Takeaways

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Illegal mercury trade has surged, worsening environmental damage in Latin America.
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Cartel involvement has industrialized illegal mining operations across Mexico and South America.
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Local communities, especially Indigenous groups, face severe health risks due to mercury contamination.
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Mercury levels in some areas exceed safe limits by 150 times, threatening food and water sources.
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Despite international agreements, production and export of mercury are spiraling out of control.
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Urgent action is needed to combat trafficking networks and protect vulnerable ecosystems.

"“It is absurd that mercury is one of the 10 most toxic substances in the world – yet smugglers are shipping tonnes of it out of major ports without detection.”"

This quote from Adam Dolezal highlights the serious issue of smuggling despite mercury's toxicity.

"“The silence or absence of states in fighting these crimes does not mean neutrality. It means complicity.”"

Antenor Vaz asserts the government's inaction points towards an alarming complicity in the mercury crisis.

The alarming rise in mercury trafficking illustrates a significant challenge for environmental protection in Latin America. Cartel involvement not only complicates efforts to control illegal mining but also reflects a broader issue of governance in the region. Experts note that the absence of rigorous enforcement and monitoring contributes to the ongoing environmental disaster and public health crisis. The potential for long-term damage is significant, raising pressing questions about how governments will address this growing threat. Without stronger action, unchecked mercury pollution poses serious risks to both local populations and delicate ecosystems.

Highlights

  • Mercury's trade fuels destruction and death across South America.
  • Cartels thrive in the shadows of illegal mercury mining operations.
  • The silent poison of mercury spreads through rivers and communities.
  • Governments must act decisively to halt the toxic tide of mercury.

Mercury trafficking poses serious public health risks

Mercury contamination threatens the health and safety of communities across Latin America, especially Indigenous populations reliant on fish for food. The ongoing illegal trade, driven by cartels and lack of regulation, deepens the crisis.

The fate of countless communities rests on the actions taken to combat this crisis.

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