Historic villages face demolition near Heathrow

Three listed villages near Heathrow could be cleared to make way for a third runway risking homes and heritage.

Historic villages face demolition in Heathrow expansion

Sipson, Harmondsworth and Harlington lie in a narrow strip between the M4 and Heathrow. The government plans to build a third runway that would require the demolition of around 750 buildings, including several listed structures. Compulsory Purchase Orders would force residents to sell and move.

The proposals have drawn opposition from local groups and politicians. Chancellor Rachel Reeves says the project would boost the economy and Britain’s connectivity, while campaigners and the Mayor of London warn of pollution, loss of community, and housing displacement.

The Heathrow expansion is a test case for how a country grows. The plan promises jobs and faster links, but the cost is borne mainly by a small set of villages with deep roots in the countryside. The conflict pits national ambition against local life and heritage.

Policy choices will shape how fair the approach feels. How compensation is handled, how air quality is measured, and how housing needs are met will determine whether this project is seen as progress or loss. The debate reveals a broader question about balancing growth with place.

Highlights

The fate of these villages will hinge on decisions that weigh growth against place.