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Global plastic talks near deadline

Negotiations in Geneva press toward a conclusion with deep splits over production limits and the treaty's scope.

August 14, 2025 at 04:17 PM
blur Countries deadlocked on plastic production and chemicals as talks on a global treaty draw to a close

Negotiations in Geneva aim to end plastic pollution, but countries remain divided on limiting plastic production and addressing chemicals.

Global talks on plastic pollution near end as nations clash over production limits

Geneva, AP reports negotiations on a global treaty to end plastic pollution are nearing a close, with a draft that focuses on reducing problematic plastics, redesigning products for recycling, and improving waste management rather than setting binding caps on production.

The talks involve representatives from 184 countries and more than 600 organizations. About 100 countries want to limit production as well as tackle cleanup and recycling, while powerful oil and gas producers and the plastics industry oppose production limits. Norway leads a coalition pushing a comprehensive approach, including production limits, and hopes for a positive conclusion before the talks close on Friday.

Key Takeaways

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Most countries want limits on plastic production as a core aim
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Draft emphasizes waste management and product redesign over binding caps
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Industry and producer nations resist production limits
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Lifecycle coverage and financing emerge as key sticking points
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Coalitions push for a stronger, ambitious treaty
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A final text will test whether diplomacy can deliver durable action
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The debate reflects a bigger question about balancing environment and economy

"This is our opportunity to make a difference"

Macron on pushing for an ambitious agreement in Geneva

"Plastic pollution is a big environmental issue and we have to work together"

Iraq's delegation expressing a united front

"A weak, static agreement serves no one"

European commissioner for the environment on treaty strength

"The next few hours will show whether we can rise to the moment"

EU environment commissioner signaling urgency

What is at stake is not just policy detail but a signal about global resolve. The draft leans toward better waste management and product design, a path that many governments can accept without triggering immediate economic shocks. Yet a sizable group insists that production limits are essential to curb pollution at the source. The tension mirrors a broader struggle in global governance: how to balance environmental urgency with industrial interests and national budgets. The outcome may hinge on financing commitments and the ability to define a workable lifecycle approach that all sides can live with, not just the loudest voices in Geneva.

Highlights

  • Ambition must match the scale of plastic pollution
  • We need a treaty that lasts beyond the headlines
  • One text real action no excuses
  • Policy that sticks requires both science and money

Political sensitivity around production limits risks backlash

Attempting to cap production could trigger political backlash from producer nations and industry, potentially stalling the treaty. Financing the agreement and agreeing on lifecycle scope add further risk.

The coming hours will show if diplomacy can translate ambition into a lasting framework.

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