Franco-German leaders aim for closer ties despite challenges

Leaders Merz and Macron seek cooperation yet face deep divisions on key issues.

Franco-German relations face challenges despite warmer ties

German Chancellor Merz and French President Macron are reportedly trying to strengthen Franco-German relations. Officials note a warmer atmosphere and increased collaboration on topics such as deregulation and migration. However, longstanding divisions about defense and trade threaten these efforts. Previous Chancellor Scholz recognized the complexity of these issues and became resigned to their persistence, according to an unnamed conservative lawmaker. Both leaders share pro-business views and have recently collaborated on cutting regulations, including a due diligence law for global supply chains. Notably, there appears to be rising support for classifying nuclear energy as a renewable source, though it faces opposition from Merz's coalition partners.

Despite the friendly atmosphere, the fundamental differences between France and Germany continue to challenge their cooperation. Merz's approach seems mired in historical tensions that have not been resolved, and the divided cabinet in Germany complicates matters further. The push to streamline regulations is positive; however, tackling defense and energy classification illustrates the deep-rooted issues that persist. This re-examination of energy policy hints at potential shifts but also showcases internal disagreements that Merz must navigate.

Highlights

The evolving relationship between France and Germany will be critical to the future of the EU.