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E3 warns of snapback sanctions on Iran
France, Germany and the UK warn UN that snapback could return unless Tehran resumes nuclear talks.

European powers warn they will trigger UN sanctions if Iran stalls on nuclear talks.
E3 Threatens Iran with Snapback Sanctions
France, Germany and the United Kingdom have told the United Nations they are prepared to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran if Tehran does not return to negotiations over its nuclear program. In a letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the Security Council, the E3 said they could trigger the snapback mechanism unless Iran agrees to resume talks with the United States and its allies. The letter, signed by foreign ministers Jean-Noel Barrot, Johann Wadephul and David Lammy, offered Tehran a limited extension to August 2025 to buy time for diplomacy after recent Israeli strikes on Iranian sites.
Iran has pushed back, saying the E3 have no legal or moral grounds to trigger snapback and warning that Europe could be excluded from future talks if they press ahead. Tehran wants assurances from Washington that it would not be attacked and seeks compensation for war damages, while maintaining its cooperation with IAEA is paused. The UN sanctions are due to snap back on October 18 unless one of the remaining parties activates the mechanism. Iran's stance has hardened since the Istanbul talks and comes as Tehran and Washington remain indirectly engaged.
Key Takeaways
"We have made it clear that if Iran is not willing to reach a diplomatic solution before the end of August 2025, or does not seize the opportunity of an extension, E3 are prepared to trigger the snapback mechanism."
E3 warning to UN on snapback
"With the Europeans, there is no reason right now to negotiate because they cannot lift sanctions, they cannot do anything"
Araghchi remarks on European role
"If they do snapback, that means that this is the end of the road for them"
Araghchi warning about consequences for Europe
The move shows a renewed use of pressure to push Tehran back to the negotiating table while keeping diplomacy on the table. It signals Western lawmakers want a path to a new nuclear deal or a durable framework that limits enrichment activity. Iran answers with a hard line, betting that pressure can outlast diplomacy in a volatile regional landscape.
The risk is high. If snapback is triggered, it could raise tensions in the region and affect energy markets. It could also test the credibility of the UN system and the IAEA as diplomacy stalls. The coming weeks will reveal whether talks can be salvaged or sanctions sharpen a dangerous standoff.
Highlights
- Time is running out for a diplomatic path
- Sanctions are a blunt instrument with real costs
- Diplomacy still holds a chance if both sides talk honestly
- Pressure without a path to relief is a warning shot
Political sensitivity risk
The piece discusses potential sanctions and diplomatic brinkmanship over Iran's nuclear program, a topic with real political and economic consequences. It could provoke backlash from stakeholders in Tehran and allied states and affect energy markets and investor sentiment.
Diplomacy could still breathe but time is tight.
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