Danish study links grief to higher risk of early death

A new study from Denmark shows a strong connection between prolonged grief and early mortality.

Grief linked to increased risk of premature death according to Danish study

A Danish study has highlighted the serious effects of prolonged grief on mortality rates. Analyzing 1,735 bereaved individuals with an average age of 62, researchers found that those experiencing high levels of enduring grief face double the risk of premature death over a decade. This was determined using the Prolonged Grief-13 Scale, which assesses the intensity of grief symptoms. Lead researcher Dr Mette Kjærgaard Nielsen noted that individuals with the most intense grief often had prior mental health issues and had been prescribed mental health treatment before their loss. The study identified five grief trajectories, with only six percent of participants reporting consistently high grief levels, yet they had the highest mortality risk. Previous research has also linked extreme grief to conditions like broken heart syndrome, underlining the need for better mental health support for those affected by loss.

The findings reflect a growing understanding of how emotional trauma influences physical health. Prolonged grief is not just an emotional issue; it can act as a significant health risk factor. As researchers continue to explore the connection between grief and physical conditions, the implications extend beyond individual health to public health systems, suggesting a need for integrated mental health care following bereavement. This study also raises concerns regarding current treatment protocols for grief, highlighting the importance of recognizing and addressing severe emotional distress in patients before it leads to dire health outcomes.

Highlights

Understanding the link between grief and health can change how we care for the bereaved.