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Chief economist points to tariff-driven inflation peak

Torsten Sløk forecasts inflation to peak around November as tariffs impact prices.

July 18, 2025 at 02:47 PM
blur Inflation Outlook: When Economist Sees the Most Damage From Trump's Tariffs

Torsten Sløk predicts rising inflation as Trump's tariffs impact the economy.

Economist warns of inflation peak due to tariffs

Apollo's chief economist Torsten Sløk believes the worst effects of tariffs imposed by former President Donald Trump will be felt later this year. He predicts inflation will peak around November or December, driven by increased prices in consumer goods. According to Sløk, current inflation trends show that consumer prices are already rising. In June, the consumer price index reported a year-over-year price increase of 0.7% for durable goods. He also pointed out that higher wage growth, driven by mass deportations, is increasing costs for businesses, which will likely lead to further price rises. Sløk warned that the Federal Reserve may not cut interest rates until they understand the full impact of these tariffs, raising concerns about a stagflation scenario where inflation climbs while economic growth declines.

Key Takeaways

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Torsten Sløk predicts inflation will peak by December 2023.
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Consumer prices for durables saw 0.7% growth in June 2023.
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Wage growth driven by deportations is raising business costs.
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The Federal Reserve is unlikely to lower interest rates soon.
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Stagflation could emerge as growth stagnates with rising inflation.
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Sløk estimates a significant drop in GDP growth could occur by 2025.

"They need to wait to see the peak. And we have really only had the take-off stage."

Sløk emphasizes the importance of assessing inflation before making policy changes.

"Stagflation could cause GDP growth in 2025 to more than halve from its peak last year."

Sløk warns of the serious implications of ongoing tariffs and inflation.

"Hotter inflation spells bad news on two fronts for the economy."

This highlights the potential consequences of rising inflation mentioned by Sløk.

The economic outlook raises serious concerns for consumers and policymakers alike. If inflation continues to rise amid stagnant growth, the Federal Reserve will face a challenging situation. Sløk's predictions suggest that a systemic problem could be looming, where traditional monetary policy tools become ineffective. Households may soon feel the strain, as everyday expenses soar while job growth weakens. The specter of stagflation also adds political weight to the already divisive economic landscape, stirring potential backlash from the public and resulting in tough decisions for future administrations.

Highlights

  • Higher consumer prices are just the beginning of a concerning trend.
  • Stagflation could redefine our economic landscape in the coming years.
  • The Fed's options are narrowing as inflation continues to rise.
  • We may soon confront one of the worst scenarios for the economy.

Economic risk due to rising inflation

Increased inflation from tariffs poses potential dangers to economic stability, prompting concerns about stagflation and policy responses that may not alleviate the situation.

The future remains uncertain as inflationary pressures build in the economy.

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