Ancient sailors transported a 2-tonne stone across seas 5,300 years ago

Researchers reveal how ancient sailors transported large stones 5,300 years ago.

Ancient Seafarers Moved Massive Stones Across Oceans

Recent studies have unveiled the methods used by prehistoric peoples to transport a 2-tonne stone, known as the Matarrubilla stone, across the sea 5,300 years ago. Located at the Valencina site near Seville within a ceremonial structure called a tholos, this stone is made of gypsum and measures 1.7 meters by 1.2 meters. For years, its exact origins and the means of transport were a mystery, but new analyses point to advanced ancient seafarers utilizing sophisticated boating technology for the task. This suggests an unexpected level of maritime skill for communities in prehistoric Spain, who likely used sea routes requiring expertise in navigation and boat construction.

The discovery of the Matarrubilla stone not only sheds light on the technological capabilities of prehistoric peoples but also highlights the social complexities of the Copper Age. The organized effort required to transport such a heavy stone indicates a communal structure that facilitated significant communal projects, likely tied to religious or ceremonial practices. This challenges previous assumptions about the limitations of maritime technology in ancient times and raises intriguing questions about the connectivity of these early societies in a broader maritime network.

Highlights

Future research may continue to uncover the maritime connections of prehistoric communities.